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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.236

অধোক্ষজ — পদ্মগদাশঙ্খচক্রকর ।

উপেন্দ্র — শঙ্খগদাচক্রপদ্মকর ॥ ২৩৬ ॥

adhokṣaja — padma-gadā-śaṅkha-cakra-kara

upendra — śaṅkha-gadā-cakra-padma-kara

Translation

“Lord Adhokṣaja holds the lotus, club, conch and disc. Lord Upendra holds the conch, club, disc and lotus.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Adhokṣaja and Upendra: Different Orders

  1. 1

    Lord Adhokṣaja holds the lotus, club, conch and disc.

  2. 2

    Lord Upendra holds the conch, club, disc and lotus.

  3. 3

    The club is listed second for both Adhokṣaja and Upendra.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

For his garment, he used an old cloth of Tapana Miśra’s. Later, he exchanged his valuable blanket for a torn quilt.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. adhokṣajaLord Adhokṣaja
  2. padmalotus
  3. gadāclub
  4. śaṅkhaconch
  5. cakradisc
  6. karain the hands
  7. upendraLord Upendra
  8. śaṅkhaconch
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which detail helps me recall each Lord’s listed order?

Practice

Today, say each name with its list of objects, then check your recall against the translation.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayAdhokṣaja and Upendra: Different OrdersThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.236? Get an answer from the verses themselves.