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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.228

শ্ৰীমাধব — গদাচক্রশঙ্খপদ্মকর ।

শ্রীগোবিন্দ — চক্রগদাপদ্মশঙ্খধর ॥ ২২৮ ॥

śrī-mādhava — gadā-cakra-śaṅkha-padma-kara

śrī-govinda — cakra-gadā-padma-śaṅkha-dhara

Translation

“Lord Mādhava holds the club, disc, conch and lotus. Lord Govinda holds the disc, club, lotus and conch.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mādhava and Govinda: Distinct Weapon Orders

  1. 1

    Lord Mādhava holds the club, disc, conch and lotus.

  2. 2

    Lord Govinda holds the disc, club, lotus and conch.

  3. 3

    The club and disc exchange positions in these two orders, as do the conch and lotus.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Caitanya Mahāprabhu called him in and ordered him to change his dress so that he would look like a gentleman. For his garment, he used an old cloth of Tapana Miśra’s.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śrī-mādhavaLord Mādhava
  2. gadāclub
  3. cakradisc
  4. śaṅkhaconch
  5. padmalotus
  6. karain the hands
  7. śrī-govindaLord Govinda
  8. cakradisc
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which differences help me distinguish Lord Mādhava’s order from Lord Govinda’s?

Practice

Write the two orders side by side and underline the first item in each.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayMādhava and Govinda: Distinct Weapon OrdersThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.228? Get an answer from the verses themselves.