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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.223

সিদ্ধার্থ-সংহিতা করে চব্বিশ মূর্তি গণন ।

তার মতে কহি আগে চক্রাদি-ধারণ ॥ ২২৩ ॥

siddhārtha-saṁhitā kare cabbiśa mūrti gaṇana

tāra mate kahi āge cakrādi-dhāraṇa

Translation

“According to the Siddhārtha-saṁhitā there are twenty-four forms of Lord Viṣṇu. First I shall describe, according to the opinion of that book, the location of the weapons, beginning with the disc.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Twenty-four Forms of Lord Viṣṇu

  1. 1

    The Siddhārtha-saṁhitā describes twenty-four forms of Lord Viṣṇu.

  2. 2

    The list begins with Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha, and ends with Adhokṣaja and Upendra.

  3. 3

    The description follows that book’s account of the locations of the weapons, beginning with the disc.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

First they discussed the constitutional position of the living entities, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained to Sanātana Gosvāmī how the living entity is one of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s energies. After this, the Lord explained the way of devotional service.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. siddhārtha-saṁhitāthe revealed scripture named the Siddhārtha-saṁhitā
  2. karedoes
  3. cabbiśatwenty-four
  4. mūrtiforms
  5. gaṇanacounting
  6. tāra mateaccording to the opinion of the Siddhārtha-saṁhitā
  7. kahiI shall describe
  8. āgefirst
  9. cakra-ādi-dhāraṇaholding of the weapons, beginning with the disc
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which names among these twenty-four forms are new to me?

Practice

Read the list of twenty-four names slowly, and write down one name you want to remember.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayTwenty-four Forms of Lord ViṣṇuThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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