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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.220

ইঁহার মধ্যে কারো হয় ‘অবতারে’ গণন ।

যৈছে বিষ্ণু, ত্রিবিক্রম, নৃসিংহ, বামন ॥ ২২০ ॥

iṅhāra madhye kāro haya ‘avatāre’ gaṇana

yaiche viṣṇu, trivikrama, nṛsiṁha, vāmana

Translation

“Of these forms, some are considered incarnations. Examples are Lord Viṣṇu, Lord Trivikrama, Lord Nṛsiṁha and Lord Vāmana.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Some Forms Are Considered Incarnations

  1. 1

    Some of the Lord’s forms are considered incarnations.

  2. 2

    Lord Viṣṇu and Lord Trivikrama are given as examples.

  3. 3

    Lord Nṛsiṁha and Lord Vāmana are also given as examples.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He also described the incarnations of God within the material world, incarnations such as the puruṣa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, guṇa-avatāras and śaktyāveśa-avatāras.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. iṅhāra madhyeof Them
  2. kāroof some
  3. hayathere is
  4. avatāreas incarnations
  5. gaṇanacounting
  6. yaicheas
  7. viṣṇuLord Viṣṇu
  8. trivikramaLord Trivikrama
  9. nṛsiṁhaLord Nṛsiṁha
  10. vāmanaLord Vāmana
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which four examples of incarnations does this verse give?

Practice

Read the four names aloud, then try to recall them without looking.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todaySome Forms Are Considered IncarnationsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.220? Get an answer from the verses themselves.