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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.215

মথুরাতে কেশবের নিত্য সন্নিধান ।

নীলাচলে পুরুষোত্তম — ‘জগন্নাথ’ নাম ॥ ২১৫ ॥

mathurāte keśavera nitya sannidhāna

nīlācale puruṣottama — ‘jagannātha’ nāma

Translation

“Lord Keśava eternally resides at Mathurā, and Lord Puruṣottama, known by the name Jagannātha, eternally resides at Nīlācala.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Eternal Residences

  1. 1

    Lord Keśava eternally resides at Mathurā.

  2. 2

    Lord Puruṣottama is known by the name Jagannātha.

  3. 3

    Lord Puruṣottama eternally resides at Nīlācala.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While discussing the Absolute Truth, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Lord analyzed Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān, as well as the expansions of the Lord called svayaṁ-rūpa, tad-ekātma and āveśa, which are divided into various branches known as vaibhava and prābhava. Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mathurātein Mathurā
  2. keśaveraof Lord Keśava
  3. nityaeternal
  4. sannidhānaresidence
  5. nīlācalein Nīlācala (Jagannātha Purī)
  6. puruṣottamaPuruṣottama
  7. jagannātha nāmaalso known as Jagannātha
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this verse tell me about the Lord’s lasting presence at Mathurā and Nīlācala?

Practice

Read aloud the two pairings: Keśava at Mathurā; Puruṣottama, or Jagannātha, at Nīlācala.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Eternal ResidencesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.215? Get an answer from the verses themselves.