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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.209

পদ্মনাভ, ত্রিবিক্রম, নৃসিংহ, বামন ।

হরি, কৃষ্ণ আদি হয় ‘আকারে’ বিলক্ষণ ॥ ২০৯ ॥

padmanābha, trivikrama, nṛsiṁha, vāmana

hari, kṛṣṇa ādi haya ‘ākāre’ vilakṣaṇa

Translation

“Of Them, Padmanābha, Trivikrama, Nṛsiṁha, Vāmana, Hari, Kṛṣṇa and so on all have different bodily features.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Forms With Different Bodily Features

  1. 1

    Padmanābha and Trivikrama are among the forms with different bodily features.

  2. 2

    Nṛsiṁha and Vāmana are also included among these forms.

  3. 3

    Hari and Kṛṣṇa are named as further examples; the list continues beyond these names.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord also discussed the divisions of Kṛṣṇa’s different ages, such as bālya and paugaṇḍa, and the different pastimes of the different ages. He explained how Kṛṣṇa attained His permanent form when He reached youth.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. padmanābhaPadmanābha
  2. trivikramaTrivikrama
  3. nṛsiṁhaNṛsiṁha
  4. vāmanaVāmana
  5. hariHari
  6. kṛṣṇaKṛṣṇa
  7. ādiand so on
  8. hayaare
  9. ākāre vilakṣaṇadifferent in bodily features
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “hari”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which names can I remember from this list of forms with different bodily features?

Practice

Read the six names aloud once, noting that these forms have different bodily features.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayForms With Different Bodily FeaturesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.209? Get an answer from the verses themselves.