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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.194

চারিজনের পুনঃ পৃথক্ তিন তিন মূর্তি ।

কেশবাদি যাহা হৈতে বিলাসের পূর্তি ॥ ১৯৪ ॥

cāri-janera punaḥ pṛthak tina tina mūrti

keśavādi yāhā haite vilāsera pūrti

Translation

“Again these quadruple forms expand three times, beginning with Keśava. That is the fulfillment of the pastime forms.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Fulfillment of the Pastime Forms

  1. 1

    These quadruple forms expand again.

  2. 2

    They expand three times, beginning with Keśava.

  3. 3

    This is the fulfillment of the pastime forms.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On the way, Sanātana Gosvāmī met his brother-in-law, Śrīkānta, at Hājipura, and Śrīkānta helped him after he had heard about all Sanātana’s troubles. Thus Sanātana Gosvāmī finally arrived at Vārāṇasī and stood before the door of Candraśekhara.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. cāri-janeraof the original of the four expansions
  2. punaḥagain
  3. pṛthakseparate
  4. tina tinathree each
  5. mūrtiforms
  6. keśava-ādibeginning with Lord Keśava
  7. yāhā haitefrom which
  8. vilāsera pūrtithe vilāsa expansions are fulfilled
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What phrase does the translation use to describe the fulfillment of these expansions?

Practice

Read the translation aloud once, noting that these expansions begin with Keśava.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayThe Fulfillment of the Pastime FormsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.194? Get an answer from the verses themselves.