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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.192

পুনঃ কৃষ্ণ চতুর্ব্যূহ লঞা পূর্বরূপে ।

পরব্যোম-মধ্যে বৈসে নারায়ণরূপে ॥ ১৯২ ॥

punaḥ kṛṣṇa catur-vyūha lañā pūrva-rūpe

paravyoma-madhye vaise nārāyaṇa-rūpe

Translation

“Lord Kṛṣṇa again expands, and within the paravyoma, the spiritual sky, He is situated in fullness as the four-handed Nārāyaṇa, accompanied by expansions of the original quadruple form.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Himself Is Four-handed Nārāyaṇa

  1. 1

    Goloka Vṛndāvana is the topmost planet in the spiritual sky and is divided into three parts. Mathurā and Dvārakā are the residences of Kṛṣṇa in His prābhava-vilāsa forms.

  2. 2

    Balarāma, Kṛṣṇa’s vaibhava-prakāśa, is eternally situated in Gokula. From the quadruple prābhava-vilāsa, twenty-four vaibhava-vilāsa forms expand, each holding weapons in different positions.

  3. 3

    Below Goloka Vṛndāvana is the spiritual sky itself, the paravyoma. There Kṛṣṇa Himself is situated in fullness as four-handed Nārāyaṇa, accompanied by expansions of the original quadruple form.

Key points from the purport
  • At the top of the paravyoma, the spiritual sky, there is Goloka Vṛndāvana, which is divided into three parts.
  • The topmost planet in the spiritual sky is Goloka Vṛndāvana, and below that planet is the spiritual sky itself.
  • In that spiritual sky, Kṛṣṇa Himself is four-handed and is situated as Nārāyaṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While discussing the Absolute Truth, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Lord analyzed Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān, as well as the expansions of the Lord called svayaṁ-rūpa, tad-ekātma and āveśa, which are divided into various branches known as vaibhava and prābhava. Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. punaḥagain
  2. kṛṣṇaKṛṣṇa
  3. catur-vyūhathe quadruple expansions
  4. lañātaking
  5. pūrva-rūpeas previously
  6. paravyoma-madhyein the paravyoma area
  7. vaiseresides
  8. nārāyaṇa-rūpein the form of four-handed Nārāyaṇa
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this passage help you understand Nārāyaṇa’s relationship with Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read the final sentence of the purport again, noting that Kṛṣṇa Himself is situated as Nārāyaṇa.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Himself Is Four-handed NārāyaṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.192? Get an answer from the verses themselves.