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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.176

যে-কালে দ্বিভুজ, নাম — বৈভবপ্রকাশ ।

চতুর্ভুজ হৈলে, নাম — প্রাভবপ্রকাশ ॥ ১৭৬ ॥

ye-kāle dvibhuja, nāma — vaibhava-prakāśa

caturbhuja haile, nāma — prābhava-prakāśa

Translation

“When the Lord is two-handed He is called vaibhava-prakāśa, and when He is four-handed He is called prābhava-prakāśa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Two Names for the Lord’s Manifestations

  1. 1

    When the Lord is two-handed, He is called vaibhava-prakāśa.

  2. 2

    When the Lord is four-handed, He is called prābhava-prakāśa.

  3. 3

    The verse distinguishes these two manifestations by the number of the Lord’s hands.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While discussing the Absolute Truth, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Lord analyzed Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān, as well as the expansions of the Lord called svayaṁ-rūpa, tad-ekātma and āveśa, which are divided into various branches known as vaibhava and prābhava. Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ye-kāle dvi-bhujawhen the Lord appears as two-handed
  2. nāmanamed
  3. vaibhava-prakāśavaibhava-prakāśa
  4. catur-bhuja hailewhen He becomes four-handed
  5. nāmanamed
  6. prābhava-prakāśaprābhava-prakāśa.
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can you connect each name with the form it describes?

Practice

Write the two terms side by side, with “two-handed” and “four-handed” beneath the appropriate names.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayTwo Names for the Lord’s ManifestationsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.176? Get an answer from the verses themselves.