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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›
Madhya-līlā · Chapter 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth
Madhya 20.154Madhya 20.156

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.155

স্বয়ং ভগবান্ কৃষ্ণ, ‘গোবিন্দ’ পর নাম ।

সর্বৈশ্বর্যপূর্ণ যাঁর গোলক — নিত্যধাম ॥ ১৫৫ ॥

svayaṁ bhagavān kṛṣṇa, ‘govinda’ para nāma

sarvaiśvarya-pūrṇa yāṅra goloka — nitya-dhāma

Translation

“The original Supreme Personality of Godhead is Kṛṣṇa. His original name is Govinda. He is full of all opulences, and His eternal abode is known as Goloka Vṛndāvana.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Govinda’s Eternal Abode Is Goloka Vṛndāvana

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa is the original Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    His original name is Govinda, and He is full of all opulences.

  3. 3

    His eternal abode is known as Goloka Vṛndāvana.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He also described the incarnations of God within the material world, incarnations such as the puruṣa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, guṇa-avatāras and śaktyāveśa-avatāras.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. svayampersonally
  2. bhagavānthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  3. kṛṣṇaKṛṣṇa
  4. govindaGovinda
  5. para nāmaanother name
  6. sarva-aiśvarya-pūrṇafull of all opulences
  7. yāṅrawhose
  8. golokaGoloka Vṛndāvana
  9. nitya-dhāmaeternal abode
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you learn here about Kṛṣṇa’s identity, name and abode?

Practice

Write a short reminder containing these three names: Kṛṣṇa, Govinda and Goloka Vṛndāvana.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayGovinda’s Eternal Abode Is Goloka VṛndāvanaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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