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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.142

দারিদ্র্য-নাশ, ভবক্ষয়, — প্রেমের ‘ফল’ নয় ।

প্রেমসুখ-ভোগ — মুখ্য প্রয়োজন হয় ॥ ১৪২ ॥

dāridrya-nāśa, bhava-kṣaya, — premera ‘phala’ naya

prema-sukha-bhoga — mukhya prayojana haya

Translation

“The goal of love of Godhead is not to become materially rich or free from material bondage. The real goal is to be situated in devotional service to the Lord and to enjoy transcendental bliss.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Loving Service Is the Real Goal

  1. 1

    The goal of devotional service is not material benefits or liberation from material bondage. It is to be eternally situated in the Lord’s loving service and enjoy spiritual bliss from that service.

  2. 2

    Forgetting the Supreme Personality of Godhead is a poverty-stricken condition. Ending this poverty automatically ends the miserable conditions of material existence.

  3. 3

    When one tastes the service of Kṛṣṇa, one is automatically liberated from material enjoyment. Opulence comes to the pure devotee without separate endeavor, even though he does not desire material happiness.

Key points from the purport
  • The results of devotional service are certainly not material benefits or liberation from material bondage.
  • The goal of devotional service is to be eternally situated in the loving service of the Lord and to enjoy spiritual bliss from that service.
  • One is automatically liberated from material enjoyment when one tastes the service of Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After this, the Lord explained the way of devotional service. While discussing the Absolute Truth, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Lord analyzed Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān, as well as the expansions of the Lord called svayaṁ-rūpa, tad-ekātma and āveśa, which are divided into various branches known as vaibhava and prābhava.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dāridrya-nāśathe end of poverty-stricken life
  2. bhava-kṣayaannihilation of material existence
  3. premeraof love of Godhead
  4. phalathe result
  5. nayacertainly is not
  6. prema-sukha-bhogaenjoyment of the happiness of love of God
  7. mukhyachief
  8. prayojanagoal of life
  9. hayais
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “pure devotee”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking loving service itself, or mainly the benefits I hope it will bring?

Practice

Before one act of devotional service today, pause and set your intention to serve Kṛṣṇa rather than gain material benefits.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

3 lectures given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Show 1 more lecture on it
Live this todayLoving Service Is the Real GoalThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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