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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.110

একদেশস্থিতস্যাগ্নের্জ্যোৎস্না বিস্তারিণী যথা ।

পরস্য ব্রহ্মণঃ শক্তিস্তথেদমখিলং জগৎ ॥ ১১০ ॥

eka-deśa-sthitasyāgner

jyotsnā vistāriṇī yathā

parasya brahmaṇaḥ śaktis

tathedam akhilaṁ jagat

Translation

“ ‘Just as the illumination of a fire, which is situated in one place, is spread all over, the energies of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Parabrahman, are spread all over this universe.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Energies Spread Throughout the Universe

  1. 1

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Parabrahman, has energies that spread throughout this universe.

  2. 2

    A fire may be situated in one place while its illumination spreads all around. This illustrates how the Lord’s energies extend far and wide.

  3. 3

    The purport identifies this teaching as a quotation from the Viṣṇu Purāṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • This is a quotation from the Viṣṇu Purāṇa (1.22.53).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He also described the incarnations of God within the material world, incarnations such as the puruṣa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, guṇa-avatāras and śaktyāveśa-avatāras.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eka-deśain one place
  2. sthitasyabeing situated
  3. agneḥof fire
  4. jyotsnāthe illumination
  5. vistāriṇīexpanded everywhere
  6. yathājust as
  7. parasyaof the Supreme
  8. brahmaṇaḥof the Absolute Truth
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the example of fire and its illumination help you understand the Lord’s widespread energies?

Practice

Look at a light source today and notice how its light spreads; use this to recall the verse’s example of fire and the Lord’s energies.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

3 lectures given on it · quoted in 6 more lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Show 1 more lecture on it
Quoted in 6 other lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Energies Spread Throughout the UniverseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.110? Get an answer from the verses themselves.