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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 2.9

চটক পর্বত দেখি’ ‘গোবর্ধন’ ভ্রমে ।

ধাঞা চলে আর্তনাদ করিয়া ক্রন্দনে ॥ ৯ ॥

caṭaka parvata dekhi’ ‘govardhana’ bhrame

dhāñā cale ārta-nāda kariyā krandane

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu would also run very fast across the sand dunes, mistaking them for Govardhana. As He ran, He would wail and cry loudly.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Absorbed in Kṛṣṇa and His Pastimes

  1. 1

    Sea winds formed sand dunes called caṭaka parvata. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu took these dunes to be Govardhana Hill.

  2. 2

    He ran toward the dunes at high speed, crying loudly and expressing the state of mind exhibited by Rādhārāṇī.

  3. 3

    Absorption in Kṛṣṇa and His pastimes brought Him the atmosphere of Vṛndāvana and Govardhana Hill. He thus enjoyed the transcendental bliss of separation and meeting.

Key points from the purport
  • Because of the winds of the sea, sometimes the sand would form dunes.
  • Instead of seeing these sand dunes simply as hills of sand, the Lord would take them to be Govardhana Hill.
  • Sometimes He would run toward these dunes at high speed, crying very loudly, expressing the state of mind exhibited by Rādhārāṇī.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Overwhelming divine separation. A preview of the last years reveals the Lord’s intense separation from Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 2: The Ecstatic Manifestations of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus he has also described some of the pastimes of the antya-līlā. Why he has done so is very difficult for an ordinary person to understand.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 2
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. caṭaka parvatathe sand dunes
  2. dekhi’seeing
  3. govardhanaGovardhana Hill in Vṛndāvana
  4. bhramemistakes
  5. dhāñārunning
  6. calegoes
  7. ārta-nādawail
  8. kariyāmaking
  9. krandanecries
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “govardhana”, “vṛndāvana”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”, “crying”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this description show you about the depth of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s absorption in Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Spend one quiet minute reflecting on the Lord’s absorption in Kṛṣṇa and His pastimes.

Live this todayAbsorbed in Kṛṣṇa and His PastimesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 2.9? Get an answer from the verses themselves.