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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 2.52

পীড়াভির্নবকালকূট-কটুতাগর্বস্য নির্বাসনো

নিস্যন্দেন মুদাং সুধা-মধুরিমাহঙ্কারসঙ্কোচনঃ ।

প্রেমা সুন্দরি নন্দনন্দনপরো জাগর্তি যস্যান্তরে

জ্ঞায়ন্তে স্ফুটমস্য বক্রমধুরাস্তেনৈব বিক্রান্তয়ঃ ॥ ৫২ ॥

pīḍābhir nava-kāla-kūṭa-kaṭutā-garvasya nirvāsano

nisyandena mudāṁ sudhā-madhurimāhaṅkāra-saṅkocanaḥ

premā sundari nanda-nandana-paro jāgarti yasyāntare

jñāyante sphuṭam asya vakra-madhurās tenaiva vikrāntayaḥ

Translation

Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu spoke, “ ‘My dear beautiful friend, if one develops love of Godhead, love of Kṛṣṇa, the son of Nanda Mahārāja, all the bitter and sweet influences of this love will manifest in one’s heart. Such love of Godhead acts in two ways. The poisonous effects of love of Godhead defeat the severe and fresh poison of the serpent. Yet there is simultaneously transcendental bliss, which pours down and defeats the pride of nectar and diminishes its value. In other words, love of Kṛṣṇa is so powerful that it simultaneously defeats the poisonous effects of a snake, as well as the happiness derived from pouring nectar on one’s head. It is perceived as doubly effective, simultaneously poisonous and nectarean.’”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Love Surpasses Both Poison and Nectar

  1. 1

    The purport identifies this as Paurṇamāsī’s speech to Nāndīmukhī in Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Vidagdha-mādhava.

  2. 2

    Love of Kṛṣṇa, the son of Nanda Mahārāja, manifests both bitter and sweet influences in the heart. Its poisonous effects surpass even severe, fresh serpent poison.

  3. 3

    At the same time, its transcendental bliss surpasses nectar and diminishes its value. Love of Kṛṣṇa is thus simultaneously poisonous and nectarean.

Key points from the purport
  • This verse is spoken by Paurṇamāsī to Nāndīmukhī in the Vidagdha-mādhava (2.18) of Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Overwhelming divine separation. A preview of the last years reveals the Lord’s intense separation from Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 2: The Ecstatic Manifestations of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The author expects that reading the pastimes of the Lord will gradually help a person awaken his dormant love of Kṛṣṇa. Actually this Caitanya-caritāmṛta was compiled by the author during very old age.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 2
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pīḍābhiḥby the sufferings
  2. navafresh
  3. kāla-kūṭaof poison
  4. kaṭutāof the severity
  5. garvasyaof pride
  6. nirvāsanaḥbanishment
  7. nisyandenaby pouring down
  8. mudāmhappiness
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”, “love of krsna”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “nanda”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about bitterness and transcendental bliss appearing simultaneously in this love?

Practice

Read the translation once more and identify the two comparisons used to describe love of Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayLove Surpasses Both Poison and NectarThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 2.52? Get an answer from the verses themselves.