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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 2.5

নিরন্তর হয় প্রভুর বিরহ-উন্মাদ ।

ভ্রমময় চেষ্টা সদা, প্রলাপময় বাদ ॥ ৫ ॥

nirantara haya prabhura viraha-unmāda

bhrama-maya ceṣṭā sadā, pralāpa-maya vāda

Translation

The Lord constantly exhibited a state of mind reflecting the madness of separation. All His activities were based on forgetfulness, and His talks were always based on madness.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Separation Shapes the Lord’s Activities and Speech

  1. 1

    The Lord constantly exhibited a state of mind reflecting the madness of separation.

  2. 2

    All His activities were based on forgetfulness.

  3. 3

    His talks were always based on madness.

How it feels

Overwhelming divine separation. A preview of the last years reveals the Lord’s intense separation from Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 2: The Ecstatic Manifestations of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the second chapter of the Madhya-līlā, the author describes the pastimes the Lord performed during the last twelve years of His life. Thus he has also described some of the pastimes of the antya-līlā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nirantaraconstantly
  2. hayais
  3. prabhuraof the Lord
  4. virahaof separation
  5. unmādathe madness
  6. bhrama-mayaforgetful
  7. ceṣṭāactivities
  8. sadāalways
  9. pralāpa-mayafull of delirium
  10. vādatalking
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”, “madness”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the verse show separation affecting both the Lord’s activities and His speech?

Practice

Read the verse slowly and identify its three descriptions: the Lord’s state of mind, His activities, and His talks.

Live this todaySeparation Shapes the Lord’s Activities and SpeechThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 2.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.