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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 2.3

শেষ যে রহিল প্রভুর দ্বাদশ বৎসর ।

কৃষ্ণের বিয়োগ-স্ফূর্তি হয় নিরন্তর ॥ ৩ ॥

śeṣa ye rahila prabhura dvādaśa vatsara

kṛṣṇera viyoga-sphūrti haya nirantara

Translation

During His last twelve years, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu always manifested all the symptoms of ecstasy in separation from Kṛṣṇa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Constant Ecstasy in Separation

  1. 1

    The verse describes Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s last twelve years.

  2. 2

    During this time, He always manifested all the symptoms of ecstasy.

  3. 3

    This ecstasy was expressed in separation from Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Overwhelming divine separation. A preview of the last years reveals the Lord’s intense separation from Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 2: The Ecstatic Manifestations of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the second chapter of the Madhya-līlā, the author describes the pastimes the Lord performed during the last twelve years of His life. Thus he has also described some of the pastimes of the antya-līlā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śeṣaat the end
  2. yethose
  3. rahilaremained
  4. prabhuraof Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  5. dvādaśa vatsaratwelve years
  6. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  7. viyogaof separation
  8. sphūrtimanifestation
  9. hayais
  10. nirantaraalways
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the word “always” help you notice about the Lord’s separation from Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read the verse once and note both the length of time and the constancy of the Lord’s ecstasy.

Live this todayConstant Ecstasy in SeparationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 2.3? Get an answer from the verses themselves.