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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 2.1

বিচ্ছেদেঽস্মিন্ প্ৰভোরন্ত্যলীলা-সূত্রানুবর্ণনে ।

গৌরস্য কৃষ্ণবিচ্ছেদপ্ৰলাপাদ্যনুবর্ণ্যতে ॥ ১ ॥

vicchede ’smin prabhor antya-

līlā-sūtrānuvarṇane

gaurasya kṛṣṇa-viccheda-

pralāpādy anuvarṇyate

Translation

While relating in synopsis form the last division of the pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu, in this chapter I shall describe the Lord’s transcendental ecstasy, which appears like madness due to His separation from Kṛṣṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Deep Separation from Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    This chapter briefly describes Lord Caitanya’s activities after He accepted sannyāsa, especially His transcendental ecstasy in separation from Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is described as gaura, or fair in complexion. Kṛṣṇa Himself becomes fair when absorbed in thoughts of the fair-complexioned gopīs.

  3. 3

    The Lord felt separation very deeply, like a lover separated from the beloved. He expressed these feelings for nearly twelve years at the end of His pastimes.

Key points from the purport
  • In this second chapter, the activities of Lord Caitanya that took place after the Lord accepted sannyāsa are generally described.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu in particular felt separation from Kṛṣṇa very deeply, exactly like a lover who is dejected in separation from the beloved.
  • Such feelings, which were expressed by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu for nearly twelve years at the end of His pastimes, are described in brief in this second chapter of Madhya-līlā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Overwhelming divine separation. A preview of the last years reveals the Lord’s intense separation from Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 2: The Ecstatic Manifestations of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the second chapter of the Madhya-līlā, the author describes the pastimes the Lord performed during the last twelve years of His life. Thus he has also described some of the pastimes of the antya-līlā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vicchedein the chapter
  2. asminthis
  3. prabhoḥof the Lord
  4. antya-līlāof the last division of His pastimes
  5. sūtraof a synopsis
  6. anuvarṇanein the matter of description
  7. gaurasyaof Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  8. kṛṣṇa-vicchedaof separation from Kṛṣṇa
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”, “madness”, “separated”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lover”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the comparison with a separated lover help you understand the Lord’s deep longing for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read the translation slowly, keeping in mind that the apparent madness is described as transcendental ecstasy.

Live this todayDeep Separation from KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 2.1? Get an answer from the verses themselves.