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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.71

‘দুঁহার মুখে কৃষ্ণনাম করিছে নর্তন ।

এই-দুই ‘অধম’ নহে, হয় ‘সর্বোত্তম’ ॥ ৭১ ॥

‘duṅhāra mukhe kṛṣṇa-nāma kariche nartana

ei-dui ‘adhama’ nahe, haya ‘sarvottama’

Translation

Vallabha Bhaṭṭācārya said, “Since these two are constantly chanting the holy name of Kṛṣṇa, how can they be untouchable? On the contrary, they are most exalted.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Those Who Chant Are Exalted

  1. 1

    Vallabha Bhaṭṭācārya declared that the brothers were most exalted because they constantly chanted the holy name of Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    His admission is a lesson for anyone falsely proud of being a brāhmaṇa. The purport criticizes refusing to recognize devotees or excluding them from temples because of their background.

  3. 3

    Although a learned scholar and a great authority on brahmanism, Vallabha Bhaṭṭācārya recognized those who chant the Lord’s holy name as bona fide brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas.

Key points from the purport
  • Vallabha Bhaṭṭācārya’s admission of the brothers’ exalted position should serve as a lesson to one who is falsely proud of his position as a brāhmaṇa.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu herein gives a great lesson.
  • Although Vallabha Bhaṭṭācārya was a great authority on brahmanism and a learned scholar, he admitted that those who chant the Lord’s holy name are bona fide brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas and are therefore exalted.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

They appointed some brāhmaṇas to perform puraścaraṇa ceremonies and chant the holy name of Kṛṣṇa. Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī deposited ten thousand gold coins with a grocer, and the balance he brought in two boats to a place called Bāklā Candradvīpa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. duṅhāra mukhein the mouths of both
  2. kṛṣṇa-nāmathe holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. karicheis doing
  4. nartanadancing
  5. ei-duiboth of them
  6. adhama nahenot fallen
  7. hayaare
  8. sarva-uttamathe most exalted
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “holy name”, “chanted”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I ready to recognize devotion without judging a person’s background?

Practice

Offer sincere respect today to someone who chants the Lord’s holy name, without considering their social standing.

Live this todayThose Who Chant Are ExaltedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.71? Get an answer from the verses themselves.