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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.47

নানা শ্লোক পড়ি’ উঠে, পড়ে বার বার ।

প্রভু দেখি’ প্রেমাবেশ হইল দুঁহার ॥ ৪৭ ॥

nānā śloka paḍi’ uṭhe, paḍe bāra bāra

prabhu dekhi’ premāveśa ha-ila duṅhara

Translation

Both brothers were overwhelmed with ecstatic emotion, and reciting various Sanskrit verses, they stood up and fell down again and again.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ecstatic Emotion Expressed in Repeated Obeisances

  1. 1

    Both brothers were overwhelmed with ecstatic emotion.

  2. 2

    They recited various Sanskrit verses.

  3. 3

    They stood up and fell down again and again.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Meeting Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu in a village called Rāmakeli, two brothers, Rūpa and Sanātana, began to devise means to get out of their government service. They appointed some brāhmaṇas to perform puraścaraṇa ceremonies and chant the holy name of Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nānāvarious
  2. ślokaverses
  3. paḍi’reciting
  4. uṭhestood up
  5. paḍefell down
  6. bāra bāraagain and again
  7. prabhu dekhi’seeing the Lord
  8. prema-āveśaecstatic emotion
  9. ha-ilathere was
  10. duṅhāraof both of them
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do the brothers’ words and movements express their overwhelming emotion?

Practice

Read this verse slowly today, noticing both the brothers’ recitation and their repeated bowing.

Live this todayEcstatic Emotion Expressed in Repeated ObeisancesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.47? Get an answer from the verses themselves.