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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.232

কান্তভাবে নিজাঙ্গ দিয়া করেন সেবন ।

অতএব মধুর-রসের হয় ‘পঞ্চ’ গুণ ॥ ২৩২ ॥

kānta-bhāve nijāṅga diyā karena sevana

ataeva madhura-rasera haya ‘pañca’ guṇa

Translation

“On the platform of conjugal love, the devotee offers his body in the service of the Lord. Thus on this platform the transcendental qualities of all five rasas are present.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Conjugal Love Unites All Five Rasas

  1. 1

    Attachment for Kṛṣṇa in śānta-rasa and service to the Lord in dāsya-rasa combine on the platform of conjugal love.

  2. 2

    Relaxed service in fraternity and parental love with feelings of maintenance also combine there.

  3. 3

    The devotee offers his personal body in the Lord’s service. Thus all five rasas and the devotee’s different feelings unite in the nectar of conjugal love.

Key points from the purport
  • Attachment for Kṛṣṇa in śānta-rasa, rendering service to the Lord in dāsya-rasa, rendering relaxed service in fraternity and serving in parental love with feelings of maintenance all combine on the platform of conjugal love when the devotee wants to serve the Lord by offering Him his personal body.
  • Thus the qualities of the other rasas combine to form the nectar of conjugal love.
  • On this platform, all the different feelings of a devotee are amalgamated.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

During the ten days at Prayāga, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was instructed by the Lord, who gave him the basic principles of the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu. The Lord then sent Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī to Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kānta-bhāveon the platform of conjugal love
  2. nija-aṅgaown body
  3. diyāoffering
  4. karenaexecutes
  5. sevanaservice
  6. ataevatherefore
  7. madhura-raseraof the mellow of conjugal love
  8. hayathere are
  9. pañca guṇafive kinds of transcendental qualities
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rasas”, “conjugal”, “fraternity”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this description help you understand conjugal love as a union of devotional feelings?

Practice

Reread the purport and underline the different forms of attachment and service that combine in conjugal love.

Live this todayConjugal Love Unites All Five RasasThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.232? Get an answer from the verses themselves.