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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.225

‘মমতা’ অধিক, কৃষ্ণে আত্মসম জ্ঞান ।

অতএব সখ্যরসের বশ ভগবান্ ॥ ২২৫ ॥

‘mamatā’ adhika, kṛṣṇe ātma-sama jñāna

ataeva sakhya-rasera vaśa bhagavān

Translation

“On the platform of sakhya-rasa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead Kṛṣṇa is controlled by the devotees who are intimate with Him and think themselves equal to Him.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Intimate Devotees Control Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    On the platform of sakhya-rasa, His devotees are intimate with Him and think themselves equal to Him.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa is controlled by these intimate devotees.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After this, a brāhmaṇa scholar named Raghupati Upādhyāya arrived and discussed Kṛṣṇa consciousness with the Lord. Kavirāja Gosvāmī then extensively describes the living condition of Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana at Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mamatāintimacy
  2. adhikaincrease
  3. kṛṣṇewith Kṛṣṇa
  4. ātma-sama jñānathe notion of equality
  5. ataevatherefore
  6. sakhya-raseraby the mellow of fraternity
  7. vaśacontrolled
  8. bhagavānthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What moves you about Kṛṣṇa being controlled by devotees who are intimate with Him?

Practice

Read the translation twice, pausing to reflect on Kṛṣṇa’s relationship with His intimate devotees.

Live this todayIntimate Devotees Control KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.225? Get an answer from the verses themselves.