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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.221

শান্তের গুণ দাস্যে আছে, অধিক — ‘সেবন’ ।

অতএব দাস্যরসের এই ‘দুই’ গুণ ॥ ২২১ ॥

śāntera guṇa dāsye āche, adhika — ‘sevana’

ataeva dāsya-rasera ei ‘dui’ guṇa

Translation

“The qualities of śānta-rasa are also present in dāsya-rasa, but service is added. Thus the dāsya-rasa platform contains the qualities of both śānta-rasa and dāsya-rasa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Dāsya-rasa Adds Service

  1. 1

    The qualities of śānta-rasa are also present in dāsya-rasa.

  2. 2

    Service is added on the platform of dāsya-rasa.

  3. 3

    Thus dāsya-rasa contains the qualities of both śānta-rasa and dāsya-rasa.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kavirāja Gosvāmī then extensively describes the living condition of Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana at Vṛndāvana. During the ten days at Prayāga, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was instructed by the Lord, who gave him the basic principles of the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śānteraof the platform of śānta-rasa
  2. guṇathe qualities
  3. dāsyeon the platform of servitude
  4. ācheare
  5. adhikaadditional
  6. sevanaserving
  7. ataevatherefore
  8. dāsya-raseraof the platform of dāsya-rasa
  9. ei dui guṇathese two qualities (namely śānta and dāsya)
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the addition of service help you understand about dāsya-rasa?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining what dāsya-rasa adds to the qualities of śānta-rasa.

Live this todayDāsya-rasa Adds ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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