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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.214

কৃষ্ণ বিনা তৃষ্ণা-ত্যাগ — তার কার্য মানি ।

অতএব ‘শান্ত’ কৃষ্ণভক্ত এক জানি ॥ ২১৪ ॥

kṛṣṇa vinā tṛṣṇā-tyāga — tāra kārya māni

ataeva ‘śānta’ kṛṣṇa-bhakta eka jāni

Translation

“Giving up all desires not connected with Kṛṣṇa is the business of one who is in śānta-rasa. Only a devotee of Kṛṣṇa can be situated on that platform. He is thus called a śānta-rasa-bhakta.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Give Up Desires Unconnected with Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    A devotee in śānta-rasa gives up all desires not connected with Kṛṣṇa. Only a devotee of Kṛṣṇa can be situated on this platform.

  2. 2

    Free from agitation and material enjoyment, the devotee remains fixed in realizing his relationship with Kṛṣṇa. Freedom from other desires, called anyābhilāṣitā-śūnya, is the beginning of pure devotional service.

  3. 3

    Here, dama means curbing the senses. Real dama is controlling their undesirable activities.

Key points from the purport
  • A śānta-rasa devotee is therefore always fixed in realization.
  • Great rājarṣis, devotee kings, used to control undesirable elements in their states, and this also may be called dama.
  • Real dama means controlling the undesirable activities of the senses.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After this, a brāhmaṇa scholar named Raghupati Upādhyāya arrived and discussed Kṛṣṇa consciousness with the Lord. Kavirāja Gosvāmī then extensively describes the living condition of Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana at Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa vināwithout Kṛṣṇa
  2. tṛṣṇā-tyāgagiving up all desires
  3. tāraof śānta-rasa
  4. kāryathe business
  5. māniI accept
  6. ataevatherefore
  7. śāntathe position of equilibrium
  8. kṛṣṇa-bhaktaa devotee of Kṛṣṇa
  9. ekaonly
  10. jāniI know
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which desire is distracting me from my relationship with Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Notice one desire unconnected with Kṛṣṇa today, and refrain from acting on it.

Live this todayGive Up Desires Unconnected with KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.214? Get an answer from the verses themselves.