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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.203

‘কেবলা’র শুদ্ধপ্রেম ‘ঐশ্বর্য’ না জানে ।

ঐশ্বর্য দেখিলেও নিজ-সম্বন্ধ সে মানে ॥ ২০৩ ॥

‘kevalā’ra śuddha-prema ‘aiśvarya’ nā jāne

aiśvarya dekhileo nija-sambandha se māne

Translation

“In the stage of kevalā [unalloyed devotion] a devotee does not consider the unlimited opulence of Kṛṣṇa, even though he experiences it. He takes seriously only his own relationship with Kṛṣṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Unalloyed Devotion Centers on Relationship with Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    In pure, unalloyed devotion, a devotee forgets Kṛṣṇa’s opulences even while seeing them. His own relationship with Kṛṣṇa is what matters to him.

  2. 2

    Especially in friendship, the devotee considers himself equal to Kṛṣṇa. This does not mean actually comparing oneself to Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    Because the devotee is so advanced in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, he can behave with Kṛṣṇa as he would with an ordinary man.

Key points from the purport
  • When a devotee reaches the stage of pure, unalloyed devotion, especially in friendship with Kṛṣṇa, he forgets the Lord’s opulences, although he sees them, and he considers himself equal to Kṛṣṇa.
  • There is no question of actually comparing oneself to Kṛṣṇa, but because the devotee is so advanced in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, he is able to behave with Kṛṣṇa as he would with an ordinary man.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After this, a brāhmaṇa scholar named Raghupati Upādhyāya arrived and discussed Kṛṣṇa consciousness with the Lord. Kavirāja Gosvāmī then extensively describes the living condition of Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana at Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kevalāraof unmixed attraction for Kṛṣṇa
  2. śuddha-premaunalloyed love
  3. aiśvaryaopulence
  4. nā jānedoes not know
  5. aiśvaryaopulence
  6. dekhileoin spite of experiencing
  7. nija-sambandhaone’s own relationship with Kṛṣṇa
  8. se mānehe takes very seriously
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this verse distinguish intimate friendship with Kṛṣṇa from actually claiming equality with Him?

Practice

Read the translation once slowly, then write one sentence about why relationship matters most in unalloyed devotion.

Live this todayUnalloyed Devotion Centers on Relationship with KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.203? Get an answer from the verses themselves.