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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps

1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.

Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Madhya-līlā · Chapter 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

Madhya 19.194 Madhya 19.196

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.195

শান্ত-দাস্য-রসে ঐশ্বর্য কাহাঁ উদ্দীপন ।

বাৎসল্য-সখ্য-মধুরে ত’ করে সঙ্কোচন ॥ ১৯৫ ॥

śānta-dāsya-rase aiśvarya kāhāṅ uddīpana

vātsalya-sakhya-madhure ta’ kare saṅkocana

Translation

“On the transcendental platform of neutrality and service, sometimes the opulence of the Lord is prominent. But in the transcendental mellows of fraternal, parental and conjugal love, the opulence is minimized.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Opulence Is Minimized in Intimate Love

1
On the transcendental platform of neutrality, the Lord’s opulence is sometimes prominent.
2
In the transcendental relationship of service, His opulence is also sometimes prominent.
3
In fraternal, parental and conjugal love, the Lord’s opulence is minimized.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After this, a brāhmaṇa scholar named Raghupati Upādhyāya arrived and discussed Kṛṣṇa consciousness with the Lord. Kavirāja Gosvāmī then extensively describes the living condition of Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana at Vṛndāvana.

Read the whole chapter summary Back to this verse in Madhya 19

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

śānta-dāsya-rasein the transcendental mellows of neutrality and servitude
aiśvaryaopulence
kāhāṅsomewhere
uddīpanamanifested
vātsalya-sakhya-madhurein parenthood, fraternal love and conjugal love
ta’certainly
karedoes
saṅkocanaminimizing

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling
Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas
In this verse: “mellows”, “parental”, “conjugal”
Prema · Love of Godhead
The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas
In this verse: “love”
Sevā · Love translated into service
Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas
In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the prominence of opulence differ among the relationships described here?

Practice

Make two short lists: relationships where opulence is sometimes prominent, and relationships where it is minimized.

Live this todayOpulence Is Minimized in Intimate LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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