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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.189

শান্তভক্ত — নব-যোগেন্দ্র, সনকাদি আর ।

দাস্যভাব-ভক্ত — সর্বত্র সেবক অপার ॥ ১৮৯ ॥

śānta-bhakta — nava-yogendra, sanakādi āra

dāsya-bhāva-bhakta — sarvatra sevaka apāra

Translation

“Examples of śānta-bhaktas are the nine Yogendras and the four Kumāras. Examples of devotees in dāsya-bhakti are innumerable, for such devotees exist everywhere.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotees in Peacefulness and Service

  1. 1

    The nine Yogendras and the four Kumāras are examples of śānta-bhaktas.

  2. 2

    Devotees in dāsya-bhakti are innumerable and exist everywhere. In Gokula, servant devotees include Raktaka, Citraka and Patraka.

  3. 3

    Dāruka is a servant in Dvārakā. Hanumān is a servant in the Lord’s pastimes in the material world.

Key points from the purport
  • The nine Yogendras are Kavi, Havi, Antarīkṣa, Prabuddha, Pippalāyana, Āvirhotra, Draviḍa (Drumila), Camasa and Karabhājana.
  • The four Kumāras are Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanat-kumāra and Sanātana.
  • In Dvārakā there are servants like Dāruka, and in the Lord’s pastimes in the material world there are servants like Hanumān.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

During the ten days at Prayāga, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was instructed by the Lord, who gave him the basic principles of the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu. The Lord then sent Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī to Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śānta-bhaktathe neutral devotees
  2. navanine
  3. yogendrasaintly persons
  4. sanaka-ādi āraand the four Kumāras, headed by Sanaka
  5. dāsya-bhāva-bhaktadevotees in dāsya-rasa
  6. sarvatra sevaka apārasimilar innumerable servants everywhere
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about servant devotees existing everywhere?

Practice

Make two short lists: examples of śānta-bhaktas and examples of devotees in dāsya-bhakti.

Live this todayDevotees in Peacefulness and ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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