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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.187

হাস্য, অদ্ভুত, বীর, করুণ, রৌদ্র, বীভৎস, ভয় ।

পঞ্চবিধ-ভক্তে গৌণ সপ্তরস হয় ॥ ১৮৭ ॥

hāsya, adbhuta, vīra, karuṇa, raudra, bībhatsa, bhaya

pañca-vidha-bhakte gauṇa sapta-rasa haya

Translation

“In addition to the five direct mellows, there are seven indirect mellows, known as laughter, wonder, chivalry, compassion, anger, disaster and fear.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Indirect Mellows Include Laughing Devotion

  1. 1

    The seven indirect mellows are in addition to the five direct mellows.

  2. 2

    The purport names them as hāsya, adbhuta, vīra, karuṇa, raudra, bhaya and bībhatsa.

  3. 3

    These indirect mellows are explained in the Bhaktirasāmṛta-sindhu. The purport introduces hāsya-bhakti-rasa as laughing devotion.

Key points from the purport
  • Similarly, hāsya, adbhuta, vīra, karuṇa, raudra, bhaya and bībhatsa — the seven indirect mellows — are explained in the Bhaktirasāmṛta-sindhu.
  • The hāsya-bhakti-rasa, laughing devotion, is explained as follows (B.r.s.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu introduced Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī to Vallabha Bhaṭṭa. After this, a brāhmaṇa scholar named Raghupati Upādhyāya arrived and discussed Kṛṣṇa consciousness with the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. hāsyalaughter
  2. adbhutawonder
  3. vīrachivalry
  4. karuṇapathetic feeling
  5. raudraanger
  6. bībhatsadisaster
  7. bhayafearfulness
  8. pañca-vidha-bhaktein five kinds of devotees
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellows”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the phrase “laughing devotion” invite you to consider about devotional feeling?

Practice

Write down “hāsya-bhakti-rasa — laughing devotion” and read it once slowly.

Live this todayIndirect Mellows Include Laughing DevotionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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