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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.180

এই সব কৃষ্ণভক্তি-রসের স্থায়িভাব ।

স্থায়িভাবে মিলে যদি বিভাব, অনুভাব ॥ ১৮০ ॥

ei saba kṛṣṇa-bhakti-rasera sthāyibhāva

sthāyibhāve mile yadi vibhāva, anubhāva

Translation

“All these stages combined are called sthāyibhāva, or continuous love of Godhead in devotional service. In addition to these stages, there are vibhāva and anubhāva.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Continuous Love Takes Many Expressions

  1. 1

    Attachment for Kṛṣṇa never wanes; it increases through different stages. Together these stages are called sthāyibhāva, or continuous love of Godhead.

  2. 2

    When continuous love of Godhead mixes with the processes of devotional service, it is called vibhāva, anubhāva, sāttvika and vyabhicārī. The devotee enjoys a variety of transcendental bliss.

  3. 3

    Anubhāva has thirteen categories of expression, including dancing and singing. The Gosvāmīs have analytically studied these expressions, and Rūpa Gosvāmī gives each symptom a particular name.

Key points from the purport
  • All the stages together are called sthāyibhāva, or continuous existence of ecstasy.
  • When continuous love of Godhead is mixed with the processes of devotional service, it is called vibhāva, anubhāva, sāttvika and vyabhicārī.
  • Thus the transcendental mellows are experienced in different stages.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu introduced Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī to Vallabha Bhaṭṭa. After this, a brāhmaṇa scholar named Raghupati Upādhyāya arrived and discussed Kṛṣṇa consciousness with the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei sabaall these
  2. kṛṣṇa-bhaktiof devotional service to Kṛṣṇa
  3. raseraof the mellows
  4. sthāyi-bhāvacontinuous existence of ecstasy
  5. sthāyi-bhāvein this continuous existence of ecstasy
  6. mileone meets
  7. yadiif
  8. vibhāvaspecial ecstasy
  9. anubhāvasubecstasy
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “together”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does understanding devotional love as continuous and increasing shape my view of service?

Practice

Spend a few quiet minutes remembering Kṛṣṇa, taking up remembrance as one of the forms of devotional service.

Live this todayContinuous Love Takes Many ExpressionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.180? Get an answer from the verses themselves.