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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.178

প্রেম বৃদ্ধিক্রমে নাম — স্নেহ, মান, প্রণয় ।

রাগ, অনুরাগ, ভাব, মহাভাব হয় ॥ ১৭৮ ॥

prema vṛddhi-krame nāma — sneha, māna, praṇaya

rāga, anurāga, bhāva, mahābhāva haya

Translation

“The basic aspects of prema, when gradually increasing to different states, are affection, abhorrence, love, attachment, further attachment, ecstasy and great ecstasy.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Increasing Stages of Prema

  1. 1

    The basic aspects of prema gradually increase through different states.

  2. 2

    These states include affection, abhorrence, love, attachment and further attachment.

  3. 3

    The sequence continues through ecstasy and great ecstasy.

Key points from the purport
  • In the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu, (3.2.84) sneha (affection) is described as follows:

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

During this time, Vallabha Bhaṭṭa extended an invitation to the Lord with great respect. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu introduced Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī to Vallabha Bhaṭṭa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. premaecstatic love for God
  2. vṛddhi-kramein terms of progressive increase
  3. nāmanamed
  4. snehaaffection
  5. mānaabhorrence
  6. praṇayalove
  7. rāgaattachment
  8. anurāgafurther attachment
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “prema”, “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this gradual progression help me understand about the depth of prema?

Practice

Write down the seven states in order, noting that they describe the gradual increase of prema.

Live this todayThe Increasing Stages of PremaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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