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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.149

কৃষ্ণভক্ত — নিষ্কাম, অতএব ‘শান্ত’ ।

ভুক্তি-মুক্তি-সিদ্ধি — কামী সকলি ‘অশান্ত’ ॥ ১৪৯ ॥

kṛṣṇa-bhakta — niṣkāma, ataeva ‘śānta’

bhukti-mukti-siddhi-kāmī — sakali ‘aśānta’

Translation

“Because a devotee of Lord Kṛṣṇa is desireless, he is peaceful. Fruitive workers desire material enjoyment, jñānīs desire liberation, and yogīs desire material opulence; therefore they are all lusty and cannot be peaceful.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Serving Kṛṣṇa Alone Brings Peace

  1. 1

    A devotee of Lord Kṛṣṇa has no desire other than serving Kṛṣṇa. In this sense, the devotee is desireless and peaceful.

  2. 2

    Fruitive workers desire material enjoyment, while jñānīs desire to become one with the Supreme.

  3. 3

    Yogīs desire material opulence, yogic perfections and magic. Those who seek such gains cannot have peace because they remain full of desires.

Key points from the purport
  • The devotee of Lord Kṛṣṇa has no desire other than serving Kṛṣṇa.
  • Yogīs desire material opulence, yogic perfections and magic.
  • Because they desire something, they cannot have peace.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 4

Quoted in the purport ofSB 2.4.19

In the Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Madhya 19.149) it is said: Those who are after fruitive results for their pious activities, those who desire salvation and identity with the Supreme, and those who desire material perfections of mystic power are all restless because they want something for themselves, but the devotee is completely peaceful because he has no demand for himself and is…

Quoted in the purport ofSB 4.24.20

In the Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Madhya 19.149) it is stated, kṛṣṇa-bhakta — niṣkāma, ataeva ‘śānta’: a devotee of Lord Kṛṣṇa is always peaceful because he has no desire, whereas the yogīs, karmīs and jñānīs have so many desires to fulfill.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 5.5.35

In the Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Madhya 19.149) it is said: The word śānta means completely peaceful.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 11.2.43

There is a similar statement in the Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Madhya 19.149): “Because a devotee of Lord Kṛṣṇa is desireless, he is peaceful.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After this, a brāhmaṇa scholar named Raghupati Upādhyāya arrived and discussed Kṛṣṇa consciousness with the Lord. Kavirāja Gosvāmī then extensively describes the living condition of Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana at Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa-bhaktaa devotee of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  2. niṣkāmaactually desireless
  3. ataevatherefore
  4. śāntapeaceful
  5. bhuktiof material enjoyment
  6. muktiof liberation from material activities
  7. siddhiof perfection in yogic performance
  8. kāmīthose who are desirous
  9. sakaliall of them
  10. aśāntanot peaceful
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “serving”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which desire for personal gain most distracts you from serving Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Choose one small act of service to Kṛṣṇa today and do it without asking for a personal reward.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

Quoted in 39 lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 39 lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayServing Kṛṣṇa Alone Brings PeaceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.149? Get an answer from the verses themselves.