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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.147

ধর্মাচারি-মধ্যে বহুত ‘কর্মনিষ্ঠ’ ।

কোটি-কর্মনিষ্ঠ-মধ্যে এক ‘জ্ঞানী’ শ্রেষ্ঠ ॥ ১৪৭ ॥

dharmācāri-madhye bahuta ‘karma-niṣṭha’

koṭi-karma-niṣṭha-madhye eka ‘jñānī’ śreṣṭha

Translation

“Among the followers of Vedic knowledge, most are following the process of fruitive activity and distinguishing between good and bad work. Out of many such sincere fruitive actors, there may be one who is actually wise.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Personal Benefit Underlies Work and Merging

  1. 1

    A karma-niṣṭha may seek the results of good work or offer those results to the Absolute Truth. Those who earn money for themselves or for public benefit are included among karma-niṣṭhas.

  2. 2

    Out of millions of karma-niṣṭhas, one may be wise. The jñānīs seek to avoid fruitive activity and merge into the spiritual existence of the Absolute Truth.

  3. 3

    Both fruitive workers and jñānīs are interested in personal benefit. One seeks benefit within the material world, while the other seeks cessation of work and merging into the Supreme.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura states that the word karma-niṣṭha refers to one who aspires to enjoy the results of his good work and pious activity.
  • Those who try to avoid fruitive activity and who become silent in order to merge into the spiritual existence of the Absolute Truth are generally known as jñānīs, wise men.
  • They are not interested in fruitive activity but in merging into the Supreme.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

Quoted in the purport ofSB 4.25.3

Koṭi-karmaniṣṭha-madhye eka ‘jñānī’ śreṣṭha: “One jñānī, or impersonalist, is better than many thousands of fruitive actors.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this way Rūpa Gosvāmī retired, but Sanātana Gosvāmī told the Nawab that he was sick and could not attend to his work. Giving this excuse, he sat at home and studied Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with learned brāhmaṇa scholars.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dharma-ācāri-madhyeamong persons who actually follow the Vedic principles or religious system
  2. bahutamany of them
  3. karma-niṣṭhaattracted to fruitive activities
  4. koṭi-karma-niṣṭha-madhyeamong millions of such performers of fruitive activities according to Vedic principles
  5. ekaone
  6. jñānīwise man
  7. śreṣṭhathe chief
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “followers”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What personal benefit do you hope to receive from your good actions?

Practice

Examine one good action you take today and write down the result you hope to gain from it.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

Quoted in 4 lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 4 lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayPersonal Benefit Underlies Work and MergingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.147? Get an answer from the verses themselves.