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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.144

তার মধ্যে ‘স্থাবর’, ‘জঙ্গম’ — দুই ভেদ ।

জঙ্গমে তির্যক্-জল-স্থলচর-বিভেদ ॥ ১৪৪ ॥

tāra madhye ‘sthāvara’, ‘jaṅgama’ — dui bheda

jaṅgame tiryak-jala-sthalacara-vibheda

Translation

“The unlimited living entities can be divided into two divisions — those that can move and those that cannot move. Among living entities that can move, there are birds, aquatics and animals.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Different Bodies, the Same Spiritual Spark

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu divides living entities into those that move and those that cannot move. The purport includes trees, plants and stones among bodies in which the soul is present.

  2. 2

    The same spiritual spark is present in moving living entities such as birds, aquatics and animals. Their bodies allow them to fly, swim or walk.

  3. 3

    Material bodies are composed of earth, water, air, fire and ether. The purport teaches that living entities exist under different conditions throughout the universe, not only on this planet.

Key points from the purport
  • Among moving living entities such as birds, aquatics and animals, the same spiritual spark is there.
  • We must also conclude that there are living entities that can move within fire and ether.
  • Living entities have different material bodies composed of earth, water, air, fire and ether.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 19.144 quotesBG 2.24

As stated in the Bhagavad-gītā (2.24):

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kavirāja Gosvāmī then extensively describes the living condition of Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana at Vṛndāvana. During the ten days at Prayāga, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was instructed by the Lord, who gave him the basic principles of the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāra madhyeamong the living entities who are conditioned within the material world
  2. sthāvaraimmobile
  3. jaṅgamamobile
  4. dui bhedatwo divisions
  5. jaṅgameamong the living entities who can move
  6. tiryakthe living entities who can move in the air (the birds)
  7. jalaor living entities who can move within the water
  8. sthala-caraliving entities who can move on land
  9. vibhedathree divisions
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might recognizing the spiritual spark change the way I regard beings with bodies unlike mine?

Practice

Observe a plant and a moving animal today, reflecting on the teaching that the same spiritual spark is present in both.

Live this todayDifferent Bodies, the Same Spiritual SparkThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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