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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.138

এইত ব্রহ্মাণ্ড ভরি’ অনন্ত জীবগণ ।

চৌরাশী-লক্ষ যোনিতে করয়ে ভ্রমণ ॥ ১৩৮ ॥

eita brahmāṇḍa bhari’ ananta jīva-gaṇa

caurāśī-lakṣa yonite karaye bhramaṇa

Translation

“In this universe there are limitless living entities in 8,400,000 species, and all are wandering within this universe.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Living Entities Throughout the Universe

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu describes limitless living entities wandering within the universe in 8,400,000 different forms.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that living entities are sarva-gata: they can go anywhere. According to the Vedic literatures, they exist throughout the universe in all types of material elements.

  3. 3

    Living conditions and forms differ according to circumstances, just as land animals differ from aquatics. The purport challenges the assumption that life elsewhere must resemble life on earth.

Key points from the purport
  • Thus there are living entities in all types of material elements.
  • These living entities may not have the same forms that are found on this planet earth, but they have different forms composed of different elements.
  • Why should we deny the existence of living entities on this or that planet?

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of CC Madhya 19.138 quotesBG 2.24

In the Bhagavad-gītā (2.24) we find that the living entities are sarva-gata, which means that they can go anywhere.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 4.29.18-20

As stated in Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Madhya 19.138): The living entity is wandering throughout the entire universe and taking birth in different species on different planets.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kavirāja Gosvāmī then extensively describes the living condition of Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana at Vṛndāvana. During the ten days at Prayāga, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was instructed by the Lord, who gave him the basic principles of the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei-tain this way
  2. brahmāṇḍathe whole universe
  3. bhari’filling
  4. anantaunlimited
  5. jīva-gaṇaliving entities
  6. caurāśī-lakṣa8,400,000
  7. yonitein species of life
  8. karayedo
  9. bhramaṇawandering
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this teaching challenge my assumptions about the forms and conditions in which life can exist?

Practice

Observe one land animal and recall one aquatic animal today, noting how their forms suit different living conditions.

Live this todayLiving Entities Throughout the UniverseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.138? Get an answer from the verses themselves.