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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.114

লোক-ভিড়-ভয়ে প্রভু ‘দশাশ্বমেধে’ যাঞা ।

রূপ গোসাঞিরে শিক্ষা করা’ন শক্তি সঞ্চারিয়া ॥ ১১৪ ॥

loka-bhiḍa-bhaye prabhu ‘daśāśvamedhe’ yāñā

rūpa-gosāñire śikṣā karā’na śakti sañcāriyā

Translation

Due to the great crowds in Prayāga, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu went to a place called Daśāśvamedha-ghāṭa. It was there that the Lord instructed Śrī Rūpa Gosvāmī and empowered him in the philosophy of devotional service.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Empowers Devotees to Teach

  1. 1

    Because of the great crowds in Prayāga, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu went to Daśāśvamedha-ghāṭa. There He instructed and empowered Śrī Rūpa Gosvāmī in the philosophy of devotional service.

  2. 2

    The Supreme Lord bestows His potencies on fortunate devotees. One cannot spread the holy name of Kṛṣṇa without being specifically empowered by Him.

  3. 3

    People forget their original relationship with Kṛṣṇa and work under māyā, passing from one body to another. Kṛṣṇa Himself comes as Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to induce people to take to Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Key points from the purport
  • The Lord has a special potency by which He spreads the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement.
  • The Lord again comes as Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to induce people to take to Kṛṣṇa consciousness.
  • The Lord also empowers a special devotee to teach people their constitutional position.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 19.114 quotesCC Antya 7.11

This is explained in the Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Antya 7.11): kali-kālera dharma — kṛṣṇa-nāma-saṅkīrtana/ kṛṣṇa-śakti vinā nahe tāra pravartana.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Nawab then went off to attack Orissa. When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu started for Vṛndāvana through the forest of Jhārikhaṇḍa, Rūpa Gosvāmī left home and sent news to Sanātana that he was leaving with his younger brother (Anupama Mallika) to meet Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. loka-bhiḍa-bhayefrom fear of the great crowd of people
  2. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. daśāśvamedheto Daśāśvamedha-ghāṭa
  4. yāñāgoing
  5. rūpa-gosāñireRūpa Gosvāmī
  6. śikṣā karā’nateaches
  7. śakti sañcāriyāendowing him with potency
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “holy name”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does remembering your original relationship with Kṛṣṇa change your view of daily life?

Practice

Chant the holy name of Kṛṣṇa today, remembering your relationship with Him.

Live this todayThe Lord Empowers Devotees to TeachThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.114? Get an answer from the verses themselves.