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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.106

শ্যামমেব পরং রূপং পুরী মধুপুরী বরা ।

বয়ঃ কৈশোরকং ধ্যেয়মাদ্য এব পরো রসঃ ॥ ১০৬ ॥

śyāmam eva paraṁ rūpaṁ

purī madhu-purī varā

vayaḥ kaiśorakaṁ dhyeyam

ādya eva paro rasaḥ

Translation

“ ‘The form of Śyāmasundara is the supreme form, the city of Mathurā is the supreme abode, Lord Kṛṣṇa’s fresh youth should always be meditated upon, and the mellow of conjugal love is the supreme mellow.’”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supreme Form, Abode, and Love

  1. 1

    The form of Śyāmasundara is the supreme form, and the city of Mathurā is the supreme abode.

  2. 2

    Lord Kṛṣṇa’s fresh youth should always be meditated upon.

  3. 3

    The mellow of conjugal love is the supreme mellow. The purport identifies this verse as coming from the Padyāvalī.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Knowing that he wanted to resign his post, the Nawab had him arrested and imprisoned. The Nawab then went off to attack Orissa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śyāmamthe form of Śyāmasundara
  2. evacertainly
  3. paramsupreme
  4. rūpamform
  5. purīthe place
  6. madhu-purīMathurā
  7. varābest
  8. vayaḥthe age
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellow”, “conjugal”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I make a little time to meditate upon Lord Kṛṣṇa’s fresh youth?

Practice

Spend one quiet minute remembering Lord Kṛṣṇa’s youthful form as described here.

Live this todayThe Supreme Form, Abode, and LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.106? Get an answer from the verses themselves.