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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 18.47

ম্লেচ্ছভয়ে আইলা গোপাল মথুরা-নগরে ।

একমাস রহিল বিঠ্ঠলেশ্বর-ঘরে ॥ ৪৭ ॥

mleccha-bhaye āilā gopāla mathurā-nagare

eka-māsa rahila viṭhṭhaleśvara-ghare

Translation

Due to fear of the Muslims, Gopāla went to Mathurā, where He remained in the house of Viṭhṭhaleśvara for one full month.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Gopāla Kindly Comes to Mathurā

  1. 1

    Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī and Sanātana Gosvāmī decided to live in Vṛndāvana. Following Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s example, they did not climb the hill because they considered it nondifferent from Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    On some pretext, Gopāla granted Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu an audience beneath the hill. He similarly favored Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī and Sanātana Gosvāmī.

  3. 3

    When old age and invalidity prevented Rūpa Gosvāmī from going to Govardhana Hill, Gopāla kindly went to Mathurā and stayed at Viṭhṭhaleśvara’s house for one month. There, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī could see Gopāla’s beauty to his heart’s content.

Key points from the purport
  • When the two brothers Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī and Sanātana Gosvāmī went to Vṛndāvana, they decided to live there.
  • On some pretext, the Gopāla Deity granted Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu an audience beneath the hill, and Gopāla similarly favored Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī and Sanātana Gosvāmī.
  • During his ripe old age, when Rūpa Gosvāmī could not go to Govardhana Hill because of invalidity, Gopāla kindly went to Mathurā and remained at the house of Viṭhṭhaleśvara for one month.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

Quoted in the purport ofCC Madhya 19.108

In this regard, one should see Madhya-līlā 18.47.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Overwhelmed recognition. Seeing the places of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes evokes extraordinary remembrance and ecstasy.

The mood of Madhya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 18: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Visit to Śrī Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Some years later, Lord Gopāla also went to Mathurā, to the house of Viṭhṭhaleśvara, and stayed there for one month just to give an audience to Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī. After visiting Nandīśvara, Pāvana-sarovara, Śeṣaśāyī, Khelā-tīrtha, Bhāṇḍīravana, Bhadravana, Lohavana and Mahāvana, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu went to Gokula and then finally returned to Mathurā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 18
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mleccha-bhayebecause of fear of the Muslims
  2. āilācame
  3. gopālathe Gopāla Deity
  4. mathurā-nagareto the city of Mathurā
  5. eka-māsaone month
  6. rahilastayed
  7. viṭhṭhaleśvara-gharein the house of Viṭhṭhaleśvara
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “govardhana”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “favored”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Gopāla’s kindness to the elderly Rūpa Gosvāmī deepen your appreciation of Him?

Practice

Write one sentence about how Gopāla favored Rūpa Gosvāmī when he could no longer travel to Govardhana Hill.

Live this todayGopāla Kindly Comes to MathurāThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 18.47? Get an answer from the verses themselves.