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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 18.45

পর্বতে না চড়ে দুই — রূপ-সনাতন ।

এইরূপে তাঁ-সবারে দিয়াছেন দরশন ॥ ৪৫ ॥

parvate nā caḍe dui — rūpa-sanātana

ei-rūpe tāṅ-sabāre diyāchena daraśana

Translation

The two brothers Rūpa and Sanātana did not climb the hill. To them also Lord Gopāla granted an interview.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Gopāla Grants the Brothers an Audience

  1. 1

    Rūpa and Sanātana were two brothers.

  2. 2

    They did not climb the hill.

  3. 3

    Lord Gopāla also granted them an interview.

How it feels

Overwhelmed recognition. Seeing the places of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes evokes extraordinary remembrance and ecstasy.

The mood of Madhya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 18: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Visit to Śrī Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu had no desire to climb Govardhana Hill because the hill is worshiped as Kṛṣṇa. The Gopāla Deity could understand the mind of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu; therefore on the plea of being attacked by Muslims, Gopāla transferred Himself to the village of Gāṅṭhuli-grāma.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 18
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. parvateon the hill
  2. nā caḍedo not ascend
  3. duitwo
  4. rūpa-sanātanaRūpa Gosvāmī and Sanātana Gosvāmī
  5. ei-rūpein this way
  6. tāṅ-sabāreunto them
  7. diyāchenahas given
  8. daraśanainterview
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you appreciate about Lord Gopāla granting Rūpa and Sanātana an audience?

Practice

Pause over the words “Lord Gopāla granted an interview” and reflect on His kindness to the brothers.

Live this todayGopāla Grants the Brothers an AudienceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 18.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.