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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 18.32

প্রাতঃকালে প্রভু ‘মানসগঙ্গা’য় করি’ স্নান ।

গোবর্ধন-পরিক্রমায় করিলা প্ৰয়াণ ॥ ৩২ ॥

prātaḥ-kāle prabhu ‘mānasa-gaṅgā’ya kari’ snāna

govardhana-parikramāya karilā prayāṇa

Translation

In the morning, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu took His bath in a lake called Mānasa-gaṅgā. He then circumambulated Govardhana Hill.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Bathing and Circumambulating Govardhana Hill

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu took His bath in the morning.

  2. 2

    He bathed in a lake called Mānasa-gaṅgā.

  3. 3

    After bathing, He circumambulated Govardhana Hill.

How it feels

Overwhelmed recognition. Seeing the places of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes evokes extraordinary remembrance and ecstasy.

The mood of Madhya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 18: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Visit to Śrī Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu had no desire to climb Govardhana Hill because the hill is worshiped as Kṛṣṇa. The Gopāla Deity could understand the mind of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu; therefore on the plea of being attacked by Muslims, Gopāla transferred Himself to the village of Gāṅṭhuli-grāma.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 18
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prātaḥ-kālein the morning
  2. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. mānasa-gaṅgāyain the lake named Mānasa-gaṅgā
  4. kari’performing
  5. snānabathing
  6. govardhanaGovardhana Hill
  7. parikramāyain circumambulating
  8. karilādid
  9. prayāṇastarting
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “govardhana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this simple account help you picture Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s morning?

Practice

Spend a minute recalling the sequence: bathing in Mānasa-gaṅgā, then circumambulating Govardhana Hill.

Live this todayBathing and Circumambulating Govardhana HillThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 18.32? Get an answer from the verses themselves.