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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 18.172

পাঠান কহে, — তুমি পশ্চিমা মাথুর দুইজন ।

‘গৌড়িয়া’ ঠক্ এই কাঁপে দুইজন ॥ ১৭২ ॥

pāṭhāna kahe, — tumi paścimā māthura dui-jana

‘gauḍiyā’ ṭhak ei kāṅpe dui-jana

Translation

The Pāṭhāna soldiers said, “You are all rogues. One of you belongs to the western lands, one to the district of Mathurā, and the other two, who are trembling, belong to Bengal.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Soldiers Accuse the Group

  1. 1

    The Pāṭhāna soldiers call everyone in the group rogues.

  2. 2

    They identify one person as belonging to the western lands and another to the district of Mathurā.

  3. 3

    They describe the other two as belonging to Bengal and note that they are trembling.

How it feels

Overwhelmed recognition. Seeing the places of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes evokes extraordinary remembrance and ecstasy.

The mood of Madhya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 18: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Visit to Śrī Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Some Pāṭhāna soldiers who were passing through saw Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and falsely concluded that the Lord’s associates, Balabhadra Bhaṭṭācārya and others, had killed the Lord with a poison named dhuturā and were taking His wealth. Thus the soldiers arrested them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 18
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pāṭhāna kahethe soldiers said
  2. tumiyou
  3. paścimāwestern Indians
  4. māthurabelonging to the district of Mathurā
  5. dui-janatwo of you
  6. gauḍiyāBengalis
  7. ṭhakrogues
  8. eithese
  9. kāṅpeare trembling
  10. dui-janatwo persons
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Could someone's trembling lead me to make an unfair assumption about them?

Practice

If someone seems afraid today, notice their fear without immediately judging their character.

Live this todayThe Soldiers Accuse the GroupThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 18.172? Get an answer from the verses themselves.