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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 18.163

হেনকালে তাহাঁ আশোয়ার দশ আইলা ।

ম্লেচ্ছ-পাঠান ঘোড়া হৈতে উত্তরিলা ॥ ১৬৩ ॥

hena-kāle tāhāṅ āśoyāra daśa āilā

mleccha-pāṭhāna ghoḍā haite uttarilā

Translation

While the Lord was unconscious, ten cavalry soldiers belonging to the Muslim Pāṭhāna military order rode up and dismounted.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Soldiers Arrive While the Lord Is Unconscious

  1. 1

    The Lord remained unconscious when the soldiers arrived.

  2. 2

    Ten cavalry soldiers rode up.

  3. 3

    They belonged to the Muslim Pāṭhāna military order and dismounted.

How it feels

Overwhelmed recognition. Seeing the places of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes evokes extraordinary remembrance and ecstasy.

The mood of Madhya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 18: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Visit to Śrī Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Some Pāṭhāna soldiers who were passing through saw Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and falsely concluded that the Lord’s associates, Balabhadra Bhaṭṭācārya and others, had killed the Lord with a poison named dhuturā and were taking His wealth. Thus the soldiers arrested them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 18
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. hena-kālejust at this time
  2. tāhāṅthere
  3. āśoyārasoldiers
  4. daśaten
  5. āilācame
  6. mlecchaMuslims
  7. pāṭhānathe race of Pāṭhānas
  8. ghoḍāhorses
  9. haitefrom
  10. uttarilāgot down
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What details does this verse give about the soldiers’ arrival?

Practice

Reread the verse and recall its three details: the Lord’s condition, the soldiers’ number, and their action.

Live this todaySoldiers Arrive While the Lord Is UnconsciousThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 18.163? Get an answer from the verses themselves.