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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 18.134

প্রাতঃকালে অক্রূরে আসি’ রন্ধন করিয়া ।

প্রভুরে ভিক্ষা দেন শালগ্রামে সমর্পিয়া ॥ ১৩৪ ॥

prātaḥ-kāle akrūre āsi’ randhana kariyā

prabhure bhikṣā dena śālagrāme samarpiyā

Translation

In the morning they would come to Akrūra-tīrtha and cook food. After offering it to the śālagrāma-śilā, they offered it to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Strict Principles and Respectful Hospitality

  1. 1

    The purport describes pañca-gauḍa-brāhmaṇas from five places in northern India and pañca-dākṣiṇātya-brāhmaṇas from five places in southern India.

  2. 2

    These brāhmaṇas are accepted as pure because they strictly observe Vedic principles and are not polluted by tantric misdeeds.

  3. 3

    They respectfully invited Caitanya Mahāprabhu for lunch. In the morning they cooked at Akrūra-tīrtha, offered the food to the śālagrāma-śilā, and then offered it to Him.

Key points from the purport
  • There are brāhmaṇas known as pañca-gauḍa-brāhmaṇas, who come from five places in northern India, and there are brāhmaṇas known as pañca-dākṣiṇātya-brāhmaṇas, who come from five places in southern India.
  • The brāhmaṇas from these places are considered to be very strict followers of the Vedic principles, and they are accepted as pure brāhmaṇas.
  • All of these brāhmaṇas respectfully invited Caitanya Mahāprabhu for lunch.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Overwhelmed recognition. Seeing the places of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes evokes extraordinary remembrance and ecstasy.

The mood of Madhya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 18: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Visit to Śrī Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu took His bath at Akrūra-ghāṭa, He submerged Himself in the water for a long time. Balabhadra Bhaṭṭācārya decided to take Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to Prayāga after visiting the holy place known as Soro-kṣetra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 18
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prātaḥ-kālein the morning
  2. akrūreto Akrūra-tīrtha
  3. āsi’coming
  4. randhana kariyācooking
  5. prabhureunto Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  6. bhikṣā denaoffer lunch
  7. śālagrāme samarpiyāafter offering to the śālagrāma-śilā.
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “offered”, “cooked”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to me about the care and respect shown in preparing and offering this meal?

Practice

Before preparing a meal today, reread the sequence of cooking and offering described here.

Live this todayStrict Principles and Respectful HospitalityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 18.134? Get an answer from the verses themselves.