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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 18.116

যস্তু নারায়ণং দেবং ব্রহ্মরুদ্রাদিদৈবতৈঃ ।

সমত্বেনৈব বীক্ষেত স পাষণ্ডী ভবেদ্‌ধ্রুবম্ ॥ ১১৬ ॥

yas tu nārāyaṇaṁ devaṁ

brahma-rudrādi-daivataiḥ

samatvenaiva vīkṣeta

sa pāṣaṇḍī bhaved dhruvam

Translation

“ ‘A person who considers demigods like Brahmā and Śiva to be on an equal level with Nārāyaṇa is to be considered an offender, or pāṣaṇḍī.’”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Do Not Equate Demigods with Nārāyaṇa

  1. 1

    The verse names Brahmā and Śiva as demigods.

  2. 2

    Demigods such as Brahmā and Śiva are not to be considered on an equal level with Nārāyaṇa.

  3. 3

    A person who considers them equal with Nārāyaṇa is described as an offender, or pāṣaṇḍī.

How it feels

Overwhelmed recognition. Seeing the places of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes evokes extraordinary remembrance and ecstasy.

The mood of Madhya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 18: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Visit to Śrī Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When some respectable people came to see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, they expressed their opinion that when one takes sannyāsa, he becomes Nārāyaṇa. Their mistake was corrected by the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 18
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yaḥany person who
  2. tuhowever
  3. nārāyaṇamthe Supreme Personality of Godhead, the master of such demigods as Brahmā and Śiva
  4. devamthe Lord
  5. brahmaLord Brahmā
  6. rudraLord Śiva
  7. ādiand others
  8. daivataiḥwith such demigods
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What distinction does this verse ask you to preserve?

Practice

Read the verse once aloud, noting its distinction between the demigods and Nārāyaṇa.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

Quoted in 18 lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 18 lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayDo Not Equate Demigods with NārāyaṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 18.116? Get an answer from the verses themselves.