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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 18.113

জীব, ঈশ্বর-তত্ত্ব — কভু নহে ‘সম’ ।

জ্বলদগ্নিরাশি যৈছে স্ফুলিঙ্গের ‘কণ’ ॥ ১১৩ ॥

jīva, īśvara-tattva — kabhu nahe ‘sama’

jvalad-agni-rāśi yaiche sphuliṅgera ‘kaṇa’

Translation

“A living entity and the Absolute Personality of Godhead are never to be considered equal, just as a fragmental spark can never be considered the original flame.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Spark Is Never the Original Flame

  1. 1

    The living entity is a fragmental part of the Absolute Truth, just as a spark is a fragment of a flame. At no stage of perfection can a living entity become the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu protested the claim that a sannyāsī is Nārāyaṇa. A sannyāsī remains a living being, a fragmental portion of the Supreme.

  3. 3

    Living entities are subordinate parts and parcels of the Supreme. The Supreme Being, Kṛṣṇa, maintains all living entities.

Key points from the purport
  • Māyāvādī sannyāsīs consider themselves Brahman, and they superficially speak of themselves as Nārāyaṇa.
  • The monistic disciples of the Māyāvāda school (known as smārta-brāhmaṇas) are generally householder brāhmaṇas who accept the Māyāvādī sannyāsīs as Nārāyaṇa incarnate; therefore they offer their obeisances to them.
  • The living entity is nothing but a fragmental part of the Absolute Truth; therefore at no stage of perfection can a living entity become the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Overwhelmed recognition. Seeing the places of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes evokes extraordinary remembrance and ecstasy.

The mood of Madhya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 18: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Visit to Śrī Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this way, their Kṛṣṇa consciousness was awakened, and they could understand that a sannyāsī is simply a living entity and not the Supreme Personality of Godhead. When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu took His bath at Akrūra-ghāṭa, He submerged Himself in the water for a long time.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 18
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jīvaa living being
  2. īśvara-tattvaand the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  3. kabhuat any time
  4. nahenot
  5. samaequal
  6. jvalat-agni-rāśilarge flame
  7. yaicheas
  8. sphuliṅgeraof a spark
  9. kaṇafragmental portion
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing that Kṛṣṇa maintains you help you understand your position?

Practice

Today, pause to remember the spark and flame analogy and acknowledge your dependence on Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayThe Spark Is Never the Original FlameThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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