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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 18.111

প্রভু কহে, — ‘বিষ্ণু’ ‘বিষ্ণু’, ইহা না কহিবা !

জীবাধমে ‘কৃষ্ণ’-জ্ঞান কভু না করিবা ! ১১১ ॥

prabhu kahe, — ‘viṣṇu’ ‘viṣṇu’ ihā nā kahibā!

jīvādhame ‘kṛṣṇa’-jñāna kabhu nā karibā!

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu immediately exclaimed, “Viṣṇu! Viṣṇu! Do not call Me the Supreme Personality of Godhead. A jīva cannot become Kṛṣṇa at any time. Do not even say such a thing!

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Living Being Cannot Become Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu immediately exclaims, “Viṣṇu! Viṣṇu!” and tells the people not to call Him the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    A living being, however exalted, should never be compared to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. A jīva cannot become Kṛṣṇa at any time.

  3. 3

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s preaching protests the monistic philosophy of the Māyāvāda school. A central point of Kṛṣṇa consciousness is that the living entity can never be accepted as Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu immediately stated that a living being, however exalted he may be, should never be compared to the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • All of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s preaching protests the monistic philosophy of the Māyāvāda school.
  • The central point of Kṛṣṇa consciousness is that the jīva, the living entity, can never be accepted as Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Overwhelmed recognition. Seeing the places of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes evokes extraordinary remembrance and ecstasy.

The mood of Madhya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 18: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Visit to Śrī Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this way, their Kṛṣṇa consciousness was awakened, and they could understand that a sannyāsī is simply a living entity and not the Supreme Personality of Godhead. When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu took His bath at Akrūra-ghāṭa, He submerged Himself in the water for a long time.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 18
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhu kaheŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu replied
  2. viṣṇu viṣṇu“O Viṣṇu, Viṣṇu”
  3. ihāthis
  4. nā kahibādo not speak
  5. jīva-adhamefallen conditioned souls
  6. kṛṣṇa-jñānaaccepting as Lord Kṛṣṇa
  7. kabhuever
  8. nā karibādo not do
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I honor an exalted living being without equating that being with Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Write down this distinction today: “A living being, however exalted, cannot become Kṛṣṇa.”

Live this todayA Living Being Cannot Become KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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