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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 17.82

এইমত নানা-সুখে প্রভু আইলা ‘কাশী’ ।

মধ্যাহ্ন-স্নান কৈল মণিকর্ণিকায় আসি’ ॥ ৮২ ॥

ei-mata nānā-sukhe prabhu āilā ‘kāśī’

madhyāhna-snāna kaila maṇikarṇikāya āsi’

Translation

Finally the Lord arrived with great happiness at the holy place called Kāśī. There He took His bath in the bathing ghat known as Maṇikarṇikā.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Holy Kāśī and Hearing the Holy Name

  1. 1

    The Lord arrived happily at Kāśī and bathed at Maṇikarṇikā. Kāśī, also called Vārāṇasī, has been a place of pilgrimage since time immemorial.

  2. 2

    Maṇi means “jewel,” and karṇikā means “from the ear.” Accounts associate Maṇikarṇikā with an earring falling from Lord Viṣṇu’s ear or, according to some, Lord Śiva’s.

  3. 3

    According to some, Lord Viśvanātha cures the disease of material existence through the ear receiving the holy name of Lord Rāma. Maṇikarṇikā is especially sanctified because it is very dear to Lord Viśvanātha.

Key points from the purport
  • Maṇikarṇikā is famous because, according to the opinion of great personalities, a bejeweled earring fell there from the ear of Lord Viṣṇu.
  • Because of this, this holy place is called Maṇikarṇikā.
  • It is said that there is no better place than where the river Ganges flows, and the bathing ghat known as Maṇikarṇikā is especially sanctified because it is very dear to Lord Viśvanātha.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder and contagious joy. Even forest animals chant; nature seems drawn into the saṅkīrtana movement.

The mood of Madhya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 17: The Lord Travels to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After taking His bath at the Maṇikarṇikā-ghāṭa at Vārāṇasī, He met Tapana Miśra, who took the Lord to his place and respectfully gave Him a comfortable residence. At Vārāṇasī, Vaidya Candraśekhara, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s old friend, also rendered service unto Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei-matain this way
  2. nānā-sukhein great happiness
  3. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. āilācame
  5. kāśīto the holy place named Kāśī
  6. madhyāhna-snānaafternoon bath
  7. kailatook
  8. maṇikarṇikāyato the bathing place known as Maṇikarṇikā
  9. āsi’coming
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associate”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “holy name”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What attention do you give to hearing the holy name?

Practice

Chant the holy name of Lord Rāma today and listen carefully to its sound.

Live this todayHoly Kāśī and Hearing the Holy NameThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 17.82? Get an answer from the verses themselves.