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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 17.79

অধম-কাকেরে কৈলা গরুড়-সমান ।

‘স্বতন্ত্র ঈশ্বর’ তুমি — স্বয়ং ভগবান্‌ ॥” ৭৯ ॥

adhama-kākere kailā garuḍa-samāna

‘svatantra īśvara’ tumi — svayaṁ bhagavān”

Translation

“You have made me Your carrier Garuḍa, although I am no better than a condemned crow. Thus You are the independent Personality of Godhead, the original Lord.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Independent Lord Raises the Lowly

  1. 1

    Balabhadra Bhaṭṭācārya said the Lord had made him His carrier Garuḍa.

  2. 2

    Yet he considered himself no better than a condemned crow.

  3. 3

    He recognized the Lord as the independent Personality of Godhead, the original Lord.

How it feels

Wonder and contagious joy. Even forest animals chant; nature seems drawn into the saṅkīrtana movement.

The mood of Madhya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 17: The Lord Travels to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

If there were no village, Balabhadra would cook whatever rice remained and collect some spinach from the forest for the Lord to eat. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was very pleased with the behavior of Balabhadra Bhaṭṭācārya.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. adhama-kākerethe most condemned crow
  2. kailāYou have made
  3. garuḍa-samānalike Garuḍa
  4. svatantraindependent
  5. īśvaraSupreme Personality of Godhead
  6. tumiYou
  7. svayam bhagavānthe original Personality of Godhead
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this contrast between a crow and Garuḍa express humility and the Lord’s favor?

Practice

Reflect for one minute on an opportunity to serve, regarding it as the Lord’s favor rather than your own achievement.

Live this todayThe Independent Lord Raises the LowlyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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