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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 17.66

নির্ঝরেতে উষ্ণোদকে স্নান তিনবার ।

দুইসন্ধ্যা অগ্নিতাপ কাষ্ঠের অপার ॥ ৬৬ ॥

nirjharete uṣṇodake snāna tina-bāra

dui-sandhyā agni-tāpa kāṣṭhera apāra

Translation

The Lord used to bathe three times a day in the warm water of the waterfalls. He also used to heat Himself morning and evening with a fire made with the limitless wood.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Bathing and Warmth in the Forest

  1. 1

    The Lord used to bathe three times a day.

  2. 2

    He bathed in the warm water of the waterfalls.

  3. 3

    Morning and evening, He warmed Himself with a fire made from the limitless supply of wood.

How it feels

Wonder and contagious joy. Even forest animals chant; nature seems drawn into the saṅkīrtana movement.

The mood of Madhya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 17: The Lord Travels to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Early in the morning before sunrise, the Lord started for the town of Kaṭaka (Cuttack). North of Kaṭaka, He penetrated a dense forest and came upon many tigers and elephants, whom He engaged in chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nirjharetein the waterfalls
  2. uṣṇa-udakein warm water
  3. snānabath
  4. tina-bārathrice
  5. dui-sandhyāmorning and evening
  6. agni-tāpaheating by a fire
  7. kāṣṭheraof wood
  8. apārawithout limit
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about the natural provisions for bathing and warmth described here?

Practice

Give attention today to one simple bodily need, such as bathing or keeping comfortably warm.

Live this todayBathing and Warmth in the ForestThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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