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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 17.46

‘ঝাড়িখণ্ডে’ স্থাবর-জঙ্গম আছে যত ।

কৃষ্ণনাম দিয়া কৈল প্রেমেতে উন্মত্ত ॥ ৪৬ ॥

‘jhārikhaṇḍe’ sthāvara-jaṅgama āche yata

kṛṣṇa-nāma diyā kaila premete unmatta

Translation

Thus all living entities in the forest of Jhārikhaṇḍa — some moving and some standing still — became maddened by hearing the holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa vibrated by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Holy Name Moves the Whole Forest

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu vibrated the holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa in the forest of Jhārikhaṇḍa.

  2. 2

    All living entities there, both moving and standing still, became maddened by hearing the holy name.

  3. 3

    Jhārikhaṇḍa is a great tract of land containing many places covered with mountains and jungles.

Key points from the purport
  • The great forest of Jhārikhaṇḍa is a great tract of land including Āṭagaḍa, Ḍheṅkānala, Āṅgula, Lāhārā, Kiyañjhaḍa, Bāmaḍā, Bonāi, Gāṅgapura, Choṭa Nāgapura, Yaśapura and Saragujā.
  • All these places, which are covered with mountains and jungles, are known as Jhārikhaṇḍa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder and contagious joy. Even forest animals chant; nature seems drawn into the saṅkīrtana movement.

The mood of Madhya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 17: The Lord Travels to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Maharashtriyan brāhmaṇa was very sorry about this, and he brought the news to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, inquiring from Him why the Māyāvādī sannyāsīs did not utter the holy name of Kṛṣṇa. In reply, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said that they were offenders and that one should not associate with them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jhārikhaṇḍein the place known as Jhārikhaṇḍa
  2. sthāvara-jaṅgamamoving and not moving
  3. āchethere are
  4. yataall
  5. kṛṣṇa-nāma diyāgiving them the holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  6. kailamade
  7. premetein ecstasy
  8. unmattamad
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “holy name”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about both moving and stationary beings hearing the holy name?

Practice

Chant the holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa and briefly recall the living beings throughout Jhārikhaṇḍa hearing Him.

Live this todayThe Holy Name Moves the Whole ForestThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 17.46? Get an answer from the verses themselves.