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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 17.40

‘কৃষ্ণ কৃষ্ণ কহ’ করি’ প্রভু যবে বলিল ।

‘কৃষ্ণ’ কহি’ ব্যাঘ্র-মৃগ নাচিতে লাগিল ॥ ৪০ ॥

‘kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇa kaha’ kari’ prabhu yabe balila

‘kṛṣṇa’ kahi’ vyāghra-mṛga nācite lāgila

Translation

When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said “Chant ‘Kṛṣṇa! Kṛṣṇa!’” the tigers and deer began to chant “Kṛṣṇa!” and dance.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Invites All to Chant Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said, “Chant ‘Kṛṣṇa! Kṛṣṇa!’”

  2. 2

    In response, the tigers and deer began to chant “Kṛṣṇa!”

  3. 3

    The tigers and deer also began to dance.

How it feels

Wonder and contagious joy. Even forest animals chant; nature seems drawn into the saṅkīrtana movement.

The mood of Madhya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 17: The Lord Travels to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

North of Kaṭaka, He penetrated a dense forest and came upon many tigers and elephants, whom He engaged in chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra. Whenever the Lord had a chance to visit a village, Balabhadra Bhaṭṭācārya would beg alms and acquire some rice and vegetables.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇa kahachant “Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa”
  2. kari’in this way
  3. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. yabewhen
  5. balilauttered
  6. kṛṣṇa kahi’chanting the holy name of Kṛṣṇa
  7. vyāghra-mṛgathe tigers and deer
  8. nācite lāgilabegan to dance
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you respond today to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s invitation to chant?

Practice

Take a quiet moment today to chant “Kṛṣṇa! Kṛṣṇa!” attentively.

Live this todayThe Lord Invites All to Chant KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 17.40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.