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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 17.31

প্রভু জল-কৃত্য করে, আগে হস্তী আইলা ।

‘কৃষ্ণ কহ’ বলি’ প্রভু জল ফেলি’ মারিলা ॥ ৩১ ॥

prabhu jala-kṛtya kare, āge hastī āilā

‘kṛṣṇa kaha’ bali’ prabhu jala pheli’ mārilā

Translation

While the Lord was bathing and murmuring the Gāyatrī mantra, the elephants came before Him. The Lord immediately splashed some water on the elephants and asked them to chant the name of Kṛṣṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seeing everyone as a servant of Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    While bathing and murmuring the Gāyatrī mantra, the Lord splashed water on the elephants and asked them to chant Kṛṣṇa’s name.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was the Supreme Personality of Godhead playing the part of a very great, advanced devotee.

  3. 3

    On the mahā-bhāgavata platform, the devotee makes no distinction between friends and enemies. He sees everyone as a servant of Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was the Supreme Personality of Godhead playing the part of a very great, advanced devotee.
  • On the mahā-bhāgavata platform, the devotee makes no distinction between friends and enemies.
  • On that platform he sees everyone as a servant of Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 17.31 quotesBG 5.18

As stated in the Bhagavad-gītā (5.18):

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Wonder and contagious joy. Even forest animals chant; nature seems drawn into the saṅkīrtana movement.

The mood of Madhya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 17: The Lord Travels to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

North of Kaṭaka, He penetrated a dense forest and came upon many tigers and elephants, whom He engaged in chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra. Whenever the Lord had a chance to visit a village, Balabhadra Bhaṭṭācārya would beg alms and acquire some rice and vegetables.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhuLord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  2. jala-kṛtya karebathed and was chanting the Gāyatrī mantra within the water
  3. āgein front
  4. hastīthe elephants
  5. āilācame
  6. kṛṣṇa kahachant Hare Kṛṣṇa
  7. bali’saying
  8. prabhuLord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  9. jala pheli’throwing water
  10. mārilāstruck
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chant”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might seeing others as servants of Kṛṣṇa change your attitude toward someone you find difficult?

Practice

Bring one person you find difficult to mind and reflect that this person, too, is a servant of Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todaySeeing everyone as a servant of KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 17.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.